If you love taking photos and want to turn it into a career, there are many different paths you can explore. Whether you want to capture special moments, showcase products, or document the world around you, photography has a niche for everyone. This guide breaks down some of the best photography careers, what they involve, and how to get started, so you can find the path that fits your skills and interests.
Portrait Photographer
What do portrait photographers do?
Portrait photographers capture images of individuals, families, and groups, focusing on expressions, emotions, and personality. They work in studios or on location, shooting everything from family portraits and senior photos to corporate headshots and special events.
How to get started as a portrait photographer
Take photos of friends and family to build a portfolio. Learn basic lighting and posing techniques, whether with studio lights or natural light outdoors. Market your services through social media and by partnering with local businesses.
How much do portrait photographers make?
Many portrait photographers charge $100 to $300 per session when starting out. With more experience and a solid client base, annual earnings can range from $40,000 to $60,000.
Wedding Photographer
What do wedding photographers do?
Wedding photographers capture the special moments of a couple’s big day, from the pre-ceremony preparations to the ceremony and reception. This career requires the ability to handle fast-paced events and to stay calm under pressure.
How to get started as a wedding photographer
Gain experience by second-shooting for established wedding photographers. Build a portfolio by photographing friends’ or family members’ weddings at a reduced rate. Offer packages that include different levels of coverage and add-ons like photo albums.
How much do wedding photographers make?
Depending on experience and reputation, wedding photographers can charge $1,000 to $5,000 per event. Full-time wedding photographers typically make $30,000 to $100,000+ annually.
Commercial Photographer
What do commercial photographers do?
Commercial photographers create images that promote products or services. Their work is used in ads, catalogs, websites, and social media, helping businesses present their brand and products in the best light.
How to get started as a commercial photographer
Create a portfolio that showcases your ability to highlight products or services professionally. Collaborate with local businesses or startups to gain experience and build a client base. Understand licensing and contracts since you’ll often work with companies on a project basis.
How much do commercial photographers make?
Commercial photographers typically earn between $50,000 and $100,000+ annually, depending on their clients and the type of work they do.
Photojournalist
What do photojournalists do?
Photojournalists tell stories through their photographs, documenting news events, social issues, and human interest stories for newspapers, magazines, or online media outlets.
How to get started as a photojournalist
Build a portfolio of storytelling images that showcase your ability to document events and people. Cover local events or community stories to gain experience. Consider a degree in journalism for more knowledge and credibility.
How much do photojournalists make?
Salaries vary widely, with many photojournalists earning between $30,000 and $75,000 per year. Freelance income can fluctuate depending on assignments.
Fashion Photographer
What do fashion photographers do?
Fashion photographers work with models, designers, and brands to create eye-catching images for magazines, ads, and lookbooks. They need a strong sense of style and the ability to work with creative teams.
How to get started as a fashion photographer
Assist established fashion photographers to gain experience and make connections. Build a portfolio by collaborating with local designers, models, and makeup artists. Network with people in the fashion industry and pitch your work to magazines and brands.
How much do fashion photographers make?
Fashion photographers can earn $30,000 to $100,000+ annually, depending on their experience and clients.
Sports Photographer
What do sports photographers do?
Sports photographers capture the energy and movement of athletic events, from local games to major competitions like the Olympics.
How to get started as a sports photographer
Photograph local sports events to build a portfolio of high-quality action shots. Offer your services to schools or community teams to gain experience. Network with sports media outlets or work as a freelancer for sports websites or newspapers.
How much do sports photographers make?
Sports photographers typically earn between $35,000 and $75,000 annually, depending on the events they cover and their client base.
Nature and Wildlife Photographer
What do nature and wildlife photographers do?
Nature and wildlife photographers document the beauty and diversity of the natural world, often working in remote locations.
How to get started as a nature and wildlife photographer
Photograph local wildlife and natural scenes to build a portfolio. Learn about animal behavior to capture authentic and interesting shots. Join nature photography clubs or workshops to network and gain experience.
How much do nature and wildlife photographers make?
Income ranges from $30,000 to $75,000 per year, with many photographers supplementing their income through workshops, print sales, or magazine contributions.
Real Estate and Architectural Photographer
What do real estate and architectural photographers do?
These photographers capture the interiors and exteriors of buildings for real estate listings, architectural publications, or commercial marketing.
How to get started as a real estate photographer
Offer your services to local realtors or property developers to build your portfolio. Learn to use wide-angle lenses and lighting to capture spaces effectively. Master HDR (High Dynamic Range) techniques for balancing lighting in interior shots.
How much do real estate photographers make?
Typically, real estate photographers earn between $40,000 and $70,000 per year.
Fine Art Photographer
What do fine art photographers do?
Fine art photographers create images meant to be viewed as art. They often explore themes, concepts, or personal narratives, selling their work through galleries, online platforms, or private commissions.
How to get started as a fine art photographer
Develop a cohesive portfolio that showcases your artistic vision. Network with galleries, curators, and collectors to get your work exhibited. Enter photography competitions to gain recognition.
How much do fine art photographers make?
Income varies widely. Some earn $20,000 per year, while others make $100,000+ through successful exhibitions and print sales.
Forensic Photographer
What do forensic photographers do?
Forensic photographers document crime scenes, accidents, and evidence for use in investigations and legal proceedings.
How to get started as a forensic photographer
Obtain certification in forensic photography or a related field. Seek employment with law enforcement agencies or forensic labs. Understand the legal standards for photographing crime scenes and evidence.
How much do forensic photographers make?
Forensic photographers can earn between $40,000 and $75,000 annually.
Aerial (Drone) Photographer
What do aerial photographers do?
Aerial photographers use drones to capture images from above, providing unique perspectives for real estate, construction, and tourism.
How to get started as an aerial photographer
Obtain an FAA Part 107 certification (required in the U.S. for commercial drone operation). Practice flying drones and capturing different perspectives. Market your services to real estate agents, event planners, and businesses needing aerial imagery.
How much do aerial photographers make?
Income ranges from $50,000 to $90,000 annually, depending on skill level and industries served.
Scientific and Medical Photographer
What do scientific and medical photographers do?
Scientific and medical photographers document research, medical procedures, and clinical studies for use in research publications and educational materials.
How to get started as a scientific or medical photographer
Seek certification in scientific or medical photography. Apply for positions with research institutions, hospitals, or universities. Learn about specialized equipment like microscopes and advanced lighting setups.
How much do scientific and medical photographers make?
Salaries typically range from $40,000 to $80,000 per year.
Photography offers a world of opportunities, from documenting life’s biggest events to creating art and telling stories. Explore different niches, build your skills, and find the path that excites you the most. With dedication and creativity, you can turn your passion for photography into a fulfilling and successful career!
